Baroness Margaret Thatcher, the 'Iron Lady', was the first female British Prime Minister and the longest serving PM for over 150 years. It can be argued that the Falklands war was an essential factor in Thatcher's landslide election victory in 1983 that saw the Conservative Party win a 144 seat majority. Seasons in the Sun: The Battle for Britain, 1974-1979 The nationalised assets had gradually been selling to private buyers and investors: British Telephone (1984), British Gas (1986), British Airways (1987), British Steel (1988). It won because of its residual strength in southern After an extremely shaky start to her administration, Thatcher achieved popularity by . Essex: Pearson Education. Margaret Thatcher is remembered as the greatest peacetime prime minister in British history. Firstly Labour accepted the Thatcher settlement. . Blair and his successor Gordon Brown have both sought to equip the prime minister's office to intervene more directly in the departments of government, and as a result the institution of the cabinet has continued its long-term decline. In fact, the above ideas and policies were often challenged by the left of the Labour party and by the free market or right wing of the Conservatives. In the subsequent election, in May 1979, the Conservatives under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher were swept into power with the largest electoral swing since 1945, securing a 43-seat majority. Info: 2571 words (10 pages) Essay Young- why did thatcher win the 1983 election Conservatives win the 1979 election n't much of a nonetheless! Voters are also being reminded of the 1983 election by the news that the battle bus used by Thatcher in that campaign is to be sold. By Dennis Kavanagh Why did the Labour Party keep getting BTFO by Margaret London has gained greatly from the globalising economy, while the north remains heavily dependent on public spending for jobs and economic activity. The Falkands War is often given as an explanation of why the Tories won the 1983 election. Electricity privatisation begun in the 90s, British Rail was privatised by Major later on. Their vote share dropped from 43.9% in 1979 to 42.4% in 1983; however, the Labour Party voted collapsed by more than six times that, from 36.9% to 27.6% - a drop of nearly 10 points. Another important factor was the role of a new party, the SDP although, as can be seen, their impressive vote share did not translate into many seats in parliament. How did Thatcher winning the Falklands War affect the 1983 The election was more of a rejection of Labour than an endorsement of Thatcherism. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. In effect, the two main parties have accepted a neo-liberal model of policy as a means of coping with the constraints and opportunities of globalisation. The victory for the Thatcherite ethic in 1983 seemed overwhelming. Labour gradually accepted the need to prioritise economic stability, low inflation and borrowing, and encourage private enterprise. Success in the Falklands ensured Thatcher's election victory of 1983 From April until July, 1982, a british task force was sent to the Falkland islands, by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to reclaim the Islands from the Argentineans. The Conservative Party has won the general election making Margaret Thatcher Britain's first ever woman prime minister. There was also a huge sale to tenants of council housing. The David Butler Nuffield Study book of 1992 mentions that Thatcher and Kenneth Baker planned to run exactly the same sort of campaign as 1983 and 1987, attacking Labour on Defence, as being too left wing and too pro-union. She was the seventh longest-serving prime minister and was able to win three successive terms in the country. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The General Election of 1983 is famous today because of it being an electoral low-point for the Labour Party and the event that sowed the seeds of the New Labour reforms over a decade later. Acceptance and some encouragement of the role of the trade unions. The Bennite left. Thatcher It coincided with an improvement in the public standing of the government and of Thatcher herself. Last updated 2011-03-03. Still only came 3rd in 1983 election 4 . The majority of British voters in the 1980s did not want a Thatcher government. to win the win election by a . Last time we had the same scare campaign, and it did temporarily cause a movement in the polls in the middle of the campaign, which was very unnerving. There may have been other factors, a divided Labour Party being one, but the Falklands is the most obvious explanation of how Thatcher turned it round. Strikes carried on by truck drivers and oil tanker drivers, garbage collection services stopped in Liverpool, resulting in rubbish all over and pile up on the streets. There were signs of a revival in the polls and greater economic optimism even before the capture. The IMF granted a loan to the British government in return for spending cuts and continued anti-inflation policies. There was no great endorsement of Thatcherism in 1979. The period of time from 1974 to 1979 is when the two dominant British political parties were under controlled by their two leaders: Jim Callaghan for Labour and Margaret Thatcher for Conservatives. (The Alliance did, however, gain one seat in a by-election in 1985.) 2. Would the government have survived? As history shows, the nation went to the polls on June 9, returning Thatcher and the Conservatives with a gargantuan 144-seat majority. Greater paid amount for workers was campaigned by the unions, in fact, they would favour a rise in wages up to 22% for fireman, 14% for bakers, despite the limit of 5% of the government policy (ibid, 2012). By contrast, Jeremy Corbyn's message . The result was an economic recession (1979 81) in which manufacturing productivity fell by nearly 20% (BBC Budget Website, 1997). In contrast to the pre-war years, governments recognised and consulted them regularly on workplace relations and economic policy. Thatcher was respected but not liked by the British public. First of all, British voters saw the first women to run the election for Prime Minister of the UK. Dennis Kavanagh is emeritus professor of politics at Liverpool University. allowed her to win a massive victory in the 1983 general election. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Her party won a majority of 144 and she became the first Conservative for the best part of a century to win two elections in a row. Just as the Heath government had come to grief following the miners damaging strike against its incomes policy and subsequently lost the February 1974 general election, so the Labour government lost office in 1979 on pretty similar grounds. The Falklands were not worth that. Based on unprecedented access to the SDP's archive, this book analyses in detail the reasons for its early success and its ultimate demise. They tried to agree a 'norm' for annual wage rises with the unions. Society has also become more individualistic, as seen in the passion for home ownership and in Blairs emphasis on choice in the public services. Adding all of the elements stated above, the result was a second victory for Margaret Thatcher and a landline winning for the Conservative Party with 397 seats and an overall majority of 144 (Bunn, 2010b). Despite rising living standards and greater opportunity for many, society has become more 'broken'. He has written or edited more than 30 books, most recently 'The British General Election of 2005' with David Butler. It also wanted to nationalised again all the assets to the state, including the bank of England. The welfare state. 214 High Street, Nevertheless, even before the Falkland factor happened, the economic was slightly recovered from the recession, backing up Thatchers image, and also there was obviously public support behind the governments decision of fighting and getting back the island. Nonetheless, its political system and the British state had been vindicated by success in war, and over the next few years Britain emerged as a model social democracy, combining planning and collectivism with civil liberties. But much of the political elite the media, civil service and the leaderships of the parties, particularly when they were in government - shared many of these ideas. Abroad, the parties agreed on: the transition of the empire to the British Commonwealth, an association of independent states; British membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato); nuclear weapons, (regarded as a mark of being a major power); and, on balance, that Britain should join the European Community. The General Election of 1983 is famous today because of it being an electoral low-point for the Labour Party and the event that sowed the seeds of the New Labour reforms over a decade later. This helped her win the 1983 elections. This first volume of Margaret Thatcher's memoirs encompasses the whole of her time as Prime Minister - the formation of her goals in the early 1980s, the Falklands, the General Election victories of 1983 and 1987 and, eventually, the The financial markets loss of confidence meant a sharp slide in the value of sterling, which in turn led to the International Monetary Fund's 'rescue' in 1976. In this timely and controversial treatment of the Australian labour movement, Humphrys examines the role of the Labor Party and trade unions in constructing neoliberalism in Australia. Analysing The 1979 General Election And Thatchers Victory Politics Essay. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! The early months of 1983 were characterised by uncertainty over when the Prime Minister, who privately favoured an October election date, might call for a General Election. Labour, it is true, had a lower proportion of the votes in 1983 and 1987 but on both occasions won significantly more seats. by Dennis Kavanagh (Oxford University Press, 1987), The Blair Effect 2001-2005 by A Seldon and D Kavanagh eds (Cambridge University Press, 2001), The Road to 1945 by P Addison (Pimlico, 2nd ed 1975), Consensus. There are academic disputes about the extent to which military success boosted Conservative chances in the 1983 election. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher today called a general election for June 9, 11 months before the end of her fiveyear term. On the other hand, as a result of the recession, inflation fell significantly. . Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. First, let me clarify that I'm objective on this matter. 'Thatcherism', as attitude of mind and style of action, has dominated the agenda and tone of British politics during the 1980s. Andrew Gamble's authoritative account - now revised and updated to cover Thatcher's fall and legacy - analyses the ideology, statecraft, and economic and social programme of the Thatcher Government. The Conservative manifesto advanced greatly away from the Keynesian economic policies which had been adopted since 1945 by all government. Governments of both parties turned to incomes policies as an answer to inflation. The 'Falklands factor' could not be clearer from opinion polls. 2021 Tutor2u Limited. Combined Labour (28%) and Alliance (26%) vote share show a clear majority over conservatives (dropped 1.5% from 1979). Another thing to note is that, by April 1976, after two days Callaghan holding the Prime Minister Office, the Labour party has lost its majority to be a minority government of 1, as a result of the resignation of the formal Cabinet Minister John Stonehouse, and the 2 backbenchers left to establish a new Scottish Labour Party (BBC On This Day Website, 2005). Four months before the Falkland conflict, Mrs. Thatcher was the most unpopular Prime Minister on record according to the early 1980s opinion polls (Owen and Howe, 2011). This week marks the 40th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher's election as prime minister, on 4 May 1979. why so many soldiers survived the trenches. A Debate Too Far by A Seldon (in Parliamentary Affairs, 1994 Interest rates were kept high, even raised up to 14%. The effect the 1982 Falklands War had on Margaret Thatcher's political career, in particular the election in 1983 During the 1970s and 1980s, Britain was going through a difficult time and the Government was facing many problems; a lack of free markets, the public's lack of support and a failing economy. Release of MT's private files for 1983 - (1) politics before the June 1983 General Election A year after the Falklands War, Margaret Thatcher went to the polls and the country gave its verdict. Finally, the party was saying to end one of the most popular policies of the Tories, The Right to Buy council tenant houses (Bunn, 2010b). The rash of strikes in crucial public services against the Labour governments income policies seemed to show that the country was ungovernable and that no government had an answer to inflation. Globalisation also meant that there were international pressures for national governments to pursue prudent economic policies. Mrs. Thatcher seemed set for a landslide election victory mainly because of the Falklands -- the 'little' war that stole Britain's battered heart for three months in the spring and summer of . . She was also a great influence to British politics, serving longer as Prime Minister than any other in the 20th Century. However, her term ended in 1990 partly owing to a sort of internal coup. Boston Spa, The government abandoned its commitment to full employment, stating this was the responsibility of employers and employees, and accorded priority instead to keeping inflation low.
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