Maximilian I (April 17, 1573 - September 27, 1651), occasionally called "the Great", a member of the House of Wittelsbach, ruled as Duke of Bavaria from 1597. Left no male descendants. Frankish power had waned in the region due to Hungarian attacks, allowing the local rulers greater independence. The well-known so called Mrchenknig (Fairy tale king) Ludwig II constructed Neuschwanstein Castle, Herrenchiemsee, and Linderhof Palace during his reign (18641886), threatening not only to go bankrupt in person, but also to bankrupt the country in the process. Updates? After John I's death in 1340, Louis IV unified the Bavarian duchy. Duke Clement Francis of Bavaria - Unionpedia, the concept map Thirty thousand men of the Bavarian contingent fought with Napoleon in Russia, but after the French defeat there Maximilian entered into an alliance with Austria in return for a guarantee of the integrity of his kingdom. Victor Charles was an American prince, second child of Empress Charlotte the Magnificent and Heinrich of Bavaria. They had no issue. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy. Lettering: PATRONA BAVARIAE. Following the Landshut War (15031505), the Duke of Bavaria-Munich Albert IV the Wise became ruler of Bavaria. He was also prince-bishop of Hildesheim, Lige, Mnster, and Paderborn. Maximilian IV Joseph, Prince-Elector of Bavaria allied his electorate with Napoleon and adopted many of the French beliefs of the Enlightenment. [1] Attempting to remain neutral during the war, Maximilian signed the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau (1631) with the Kingdom of France, but this proved worthless. On 15 July 1635, Maximilian married his niece Maria Anna of Austria (1610-1665), daughter of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616), in Vienna. Ernest was born in Munich, the son of Albert V, Duke of . [citation needed], Early in 1632 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden marched into the duchy and occupied Munich, and Maximilian could only obtain the assistance of the Imperial troops by placing himself under the orders of Wallenstein, now restored to the command of the emperor's forces. For the incumbent, see, Ducal Bavaria (also known as the "Old Stem duchy"), Carolingian dynasty and dominion from the Holy Roman Empire, Ducal Bavaria (also known as the "Younger Stem duchy"), Partitions of Bavaria under Wittelsbach rule, John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrcken, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria&oldid=1053443136, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, By the time of Theodo, who died in 716 or 717, the Bavarian duchy had achieved complete independence from the Frankish kings. Maximilian IV Joseph, Prince-Elector of Bavaria allied his electorate with Napoleon and adopted many of the French beliefs of the Enlightenment. His alliance with Napoleon gained him a monarchs crown and enabled him to turn the scattered, poorly administered Bavarian holdings into a consolidated modern state. The heyday of the European states system was in the century before the First World War. How the system of five great powers in conscious equilibrium came into being is the central theme of this book. In 1392 the brothers divided the land once more. Grand Master of the Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception. The Arms of Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria, Arch-Steward and Prince-Elector The Arms of George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector (later King) of Hanover. From now on, Bavaria remained in the possession of various branches of the family for 738 years until the end of the First World War. After returning sections of Western Austria in 1814 and 1816, Bavaria received sizable territories on the west bank of the Rhine. Prince Leopold entered the . By virtue of his electoral title, the Elector of Bavaria was a member of the Council of Electors in the Imperial Diet as well as Archsteward of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg. On 6 February 1595, Maximilian married his first cousin princess Elisabeth (15741635), daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claudia of France, daughter of Henry II of France, in Nancy. In the 17th century, the Duke of Bavaria became a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Forced by Austrian pressure to enter the war against France (1799), Maximilian IV Joseph signed a separate peace in 1801, which, though formalizing the loss of his lands west of the Rhine, guaranteed compensation elsewhere. In this book, Daniel Nexon demonstrates that the answer lies in understanding how the mobilization of transnational religious movements intersects with--and can destabilize--imperial forms of rule. In 1180, Henry XII the Lion and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, fell out. Maximilian was a capable monarch who, by overcoming the feudal rights of the local estates (Landstnde), laid the foundations for absolutist rule in Bavaria. After receiving the Upper Palatinate and restoring Upper Austria to Ferdinand, Maximilian became leader of the party which sought to bring about Albrecht von Wallenstein's dismissal from the imperial service. In 1056 he became King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor as Henry IV in 1084. In 1918 Ludwig III lost his throne in the German Revolution of 19181919. He was ruler of Bavaria and a Prince-Elector (Kurfrst) of the Holy Roman Empire. From 843, Bavaria was merged in Louis the German's Kingdom of East Francia. Distrustful of Austria, which tried repeatedly to annex Bavarian territories, the elector remained faithful to his French alliance for more than a decade. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, Charles was the first person not born of the House of Habsburg to become emperor in over three centuries, though he was connected to that house both by blood and by marriage. This sixth volume in the European Festival Studies series stems from a joint conference (Venice, 2013) between the Society for European Festivals Research and the European Science Foundations PALATIUM project. Maximilian I (also known as Maximilian Joseph) (27 May 1756 - 13 October 1825) was duke of Zweibrcken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1805, king of Bavaria (as Maximilian I) from 1806 to 1825. [citation needed], In spite of the arrangement with the Union, Tilly then devastated the Rhenish Palatinate, and in February 1623 Maximilian was formally invested with the electoral dignity and the attendant office of imperial steward, which had been enjoyed since 1356 by the Counts Palatine of the Rhine. Ernest of Bavaria (German: Ernst von Bayern) (17 December 1554 - 17 February 1612) was Prince-elector-archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne from 1583 to 1612 as successor of the expelled Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg. However, as Janek Wasserman shows in this book, a Black Vienna existed as well; its members voiced critiques of the postwar democratic order, Jewish inclusion, and Enlightenment values, providing a theoretical foundation for Austrian In 1839 a statue was erected to his memory at Munich by King Ludwig I of Bavaria.[1]. Charles Theodore (German: Karl Theodor; 11 December 1724 - 16 February 1799) reigned as Prince-elector and Count Palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jlich and Berg from 1742 and also as prince-elector and Duke of Bavaria from 1777 to his death. Since then, the rulers of Bavaria have been minister presidents. The regency then frequently transferred to a family branch, which is exactly what happened in 1777. Among his court artists were Peter Candid, Friedrich Sustris, Hubert Gerhard, Hans Krumpper, Adrian de Vries and Georg Petel. Translation: by the Grace of God, Maximilian Joseph, Duke of both Bavaria, Archidapifer (Arch-Steward) and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, Landgrave of Leuchtenburg . Maximilian I, also called (17991806) as prince-elector of Bavaria Maximilian IV Joseph, (born May 27, 1756, Mannheim, Palatinate [Germany]died October 13, 1825, Munich, Bavaria), last Wittelsbach prince-elector of Bavaria (17991806) and first king of Bavaria (180625). On Berthold's death, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, gave the duchy to his own brother Henry (I), who was also Arnulf the Bad's son-in-law. Prince-Elector Maximilian IV Joseph became the first king of Bavaria on January 1, 1806 and resumed the name and title King Maximilian I Joseph. By this treaty it was agreed that Maximilian should retain the electoral dignity, which was made hereditary in his family, Upper Palatinate. Straubing therefore was divided between its neighbours. Sons of Stephen I (Henry XIV and Otto VI) and Otto V (Henry XV), ruled jointly. Later Henry was elected as Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, and became King of Germany in 1039. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. In 1616 for example Maximilian I commissioned four hunt paintings from Peter Paul Rubens. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, gave Bavaria to his son Henry VI after the death of Henry V in 1026. Stephen's successors were his sons Otto IV and Henry XIV. The following 66 files are in this category, out of 66 total. Every time a prince-elector died without producing an heir, the region was thrown into a political crisis. Since 1949, Bavaria has been a democratic state in the Federal Republic of Germany. Collection: Unknown: Object history: Auction:: Sotheby's, Amsterdam, 5 May 2004, The von Galen Collection of Paintings, Furniture and Works of Art, lot 311 Notes: Group of portraits: A portrait of Maximilian II Maria Emanuel, Prince Elector of Bavaria (1662-1726); a portrait of his second wife, Therese Kunigunde, Princess of Poland (1676-1730); a portrait of Their Son Karl Vii Albrecht, Prince . He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Sulzbach, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. Luitpold, founder of the Luitpolding dynasty, was not a duke of Bavaria but a margrave of Carinthia under the rule of Louis the Child. The highest number has been used in this chart to minimise confusion, with one exception: Ludwig is the German for Louis, but Kings Ludwig I, II and III are not numbered XV, XVI and XVII. Media in category "Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria". He also wooed the Protestants by proposing modifications to the Edict of Restitution of 1629, but these efforts were abortive. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Sulzbach, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach.. Family and ascent . [1] Maximilain had to give up the Lower Palatine, which was restored to Charles Louis, Frederick V's son and heir. Ruled by an array of dukes from an array of rivaling houses, 191 Leibstuhl des Carl Theodor c1770.jpg 1,868 3,493; 2.3 MB. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Maximilian Joseph, the second son of Prince Frederick Michael of Palatinate-Zweibrcken, served in the French regiment of Alsace from 1777 to the outbreak of the French Revolution, developing the affinity for France that he was to retain for the rest of his life. The prince-elector of Bavaria, Maximilian IV Joseph formally assumed the title King Maximilian I of Bavaria on 1 January 1806. As part of the Met's Open Access . Emperor Louis the Pious divided control of the Empire among his sons, and the divisions became permanent in the decades following his death in 840. He would have serious issues supporting a household of an Archduchess. Ludwig II was called the Mrchenknig (Fairy tale king). Louis' two younger sons, Louis and Charles the latter of whom briefly recovered control of all the Frankish possessions ruled Bavaria in succession after Carloman. Prince Karl joined the Bavarian Army and rose to be Field Marshal in . His reign was marked by the Thirty Years' War during which he obtained the title of a Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire at the 1623 Diet of Regensburg. Maximilian II (11 July 1662 - 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Imperial Elector of Bavaria. The Peace of Westphalia soon put an end to the struggle. Today Bavaria is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner. 1686-Miksa-Loth. German nobleman, who reigned as prince-elector and count palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jlich and Berg from 1742 and also as prince-elector and Duke of Bavaria from 1777 to his death. This volume presents documents and analyses, from various specialisms and perspectives, the cultural, political and national investments and appropriations of the Rhine, from Byron to Lucien Febvre, and from tourism to war propaganda. The well-known so called Mrchenknig (Fairy tale king) Ludwig II constructed Neuschwanstein Castle , Herrenchiemsee , and Linderhof Palace during his reign (1864-1886), threatening not only to go bankrupt in person . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. From a mathematical, calendrical point of view, his marked the longest "reign" amongst the Kings of Bavaria. The Golden Bull of 1356 (German: Goldene Bulle, Latin: Bulla Aurea) was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz (1356/57)) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred Maximilian II (11 July 1662 - 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire.He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg. The Duke died at Ingolstadt on 27 September 1651. The Upper Palatinate would be reunited with Bavaria in 1623, the Lower Palatinate in 1777. Kingdom of Bavaria: The House of Wittelsbach ruled as Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Bavaria from 1180 until 1918. He was also prince-bishop of Hildesheim, Lige, Mnster, and Paderborn. In 1305 Otto became also. Seated Madonna with Child, upturned crescent and clouds below, rays around, date at bottom. This book examines the intersection between religious belief, dynastic ambitions, and late Renaissance court culture within the main branches of Germany's most storied ruling house, the Wittelsbach dynasty. Signature. He was the second son and fifth child of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (1756-1825) and Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt (1765-96). Maximilian I, Duke and Prince Elector of Bavaria, Prince Elector Palatine of the Rhine. Rethinking Europe offers a selection of essays that reevaluate the Thirty Years War by contextualizing it within the broader history of the Reformation, military conflicts, peace initiatives, and negotiations of war in the early modern From this point until the beginning of the 16th century, the territories were frequently divided between brothers, making the Dukes difficult to list. An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic . Lost the throne in the German Revolution of 19181919 at the end of World War I. Left no male heirs, which allowed his cousin (and brother-in-law) Louis to reunite the Bavarian lands. Welf I recovered the duchy in 1096, and was succeeded by his sons Welf II and Henry IX the latter was succeeded by his son Henry X, who also became Duke of Saxony. Elector Palatinate Frederick V - the Winter King - would be an insignificant figure in the history of Europe were it not for the tremendous conflagration that he helped to ignite. This study of the Catholic Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg and its largely Protestant aristocracy tells the complicated story of Lutheran nobles and their relatives in the Catholic Church and their struggle to cooperate in the Reformation era. Jul 11, 1662 - Feb 26, 1726. Now with a new Afterword by Eric Flint The Ultimate Y2K Glitch. 1632 In the year 1632 in northern Germany a reasonable person might conclude that things couldn't get much worse. Maximilian, the son of the count palatine . With the restoration of peace (1815), Maximilian reorganized his administration. Weak in health and feeble in frame, Maximilian had high ambitions both for himself and his duchy, and was tenacious and resourceful in prosecuting his designs. Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. Charles VII was the prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745. Maximilian II Emanuel, (born July 11, 1662, Munichdied Feb. 26, 1726, Munich), elector of Bavaria from 1679 and an able soldier whose quest for dynastic aggrandizement led him into a series of wars, first as an ally of the House of Habsburg, later against it, an enmity that nearly cost him his holdings.. Maximilian Emanuel, the son of the elector Ferdinand Maria, came of age in 1680 and . Dissensions among his colleagues led the duke to resign his office in 1616, but the approach of trouble brought about his return to the League about two years later. Maximilian III Joseph, (born March 28, 1727, Munich [Germany]died December 30, 1777, Munich), elector of Bavaria (1745-77), son of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VII.By the Peace of Fssen signed on April 22, 1745, he obtained restitution of his dominions lost by his fatheron condition, however, that he formally acknowledge the Pragmatic Sanction and not seek the imperial title. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Sulzbach, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. With his able minister Maximilian Joseph, Graf (count) von Montgelas de Garnerin, the new elector was to make Bavaria into an efficient liberal state. In 1595 he married his cousin, Elisabeth Renata (also known as Elizabeth of Lorraine), daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, and became Duke of Bavaria upon his father's abdication in 1597. This is the first biography of Ferdinand since a long-outdated one written in German in 1978 and the first ever in English. Charles Theodore (1724 -1799) Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1733, Elector Palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jlich and Berg from 1742 and also as Prince-Elector and Duke of Bavaria from 1777. Maximilian I Joseph (German: Maximilian I. Joseph; 27 May 1756 - 13 October 1825) was Duke of Zweibrcken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1806, then King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I Joseph) from 1806 to 1825. Maximilian II Emanuel2.jpg 338 450; 48 KB. When the Duke of Bavaria replaced the Elector Palatine in 1623, he assumed the latter's office of Arch-Steward. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg. The latter was elected King of Germany in 1314. Anxious to curtail the area of the struggle, he made a treaty of neutrality with the Protestant Union, and occupied Upper Austria as security for the expenses of the campaign. During his reign in Bavaria Henry VIII was a minor (born 1050). On 8 November 1620 his troops under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly defeated the forces of Frederick, King of Bohemia and Count Palatine of the Rhine, at the Battle of White Mountain near Prague. Biography Maximilian Joseph as electoral prince. Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf, Prinz von Bayern (9 February 1846 - 28 September 1930) was born in Munich, the son of Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria (1821-1912) and his wife Archduchess Augusta of Austria (1825-1864). The ravages of the Swedes and their French allies induced the elector to enter into negotiations for peace with the Swedes and Cardinal Cardinal Richelieu of France. Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Imperial Elector of Bavaria. Manage my collection. Maximilian I, also called (1799-1806) as prince-elector of Bavaria Maximilian IV Joseph, (born May 27, 1756, Mannheim, Palatinate [Germany]died October 13, 1825, Munich, Bavaria), last Wittelsbach prince-elector of Bavaria (1799-1806) and first king of Bavaria (1806-25). Reverse. In 826, Louis started to rule as King of Bavaria, subordinate to his father, until the latter's death in 840. Kingdom of Bavaria: The House of Wittelsbach ruled as Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Bavaria from 1180 until 1918. In 1610 Maximilian ordered to enlarge the Munich Residenz and to upgrade the Hofgarten. The following is a list of rulers during the history of Bavaria. They had two sons: German politics and the Thirty Years' War, Srpskohrvatski / , Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Natural History and History Painting in Rubens' Animals", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria&oldid=1048449647, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2021, at 01:54. After some delay he made a treaty with Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in October 1619, and in return for large concessions placed the forces of the League at the emperor's service. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel; Maximilian II Emanuel (portrait by Joseph Vivien): Elector of Bavaria She was not bound to the Habsburgs, but rather completely advocated the Bavarian standpoint. Maximilian I, occasionally called "the Great", a member of the House of Wittelsbach, ruled as Duke of Bavaria from 1597. The Elector of Bavaria replaced the Elector Palatine in 1623, but when the latter was granted a new electorate in 1648, there was a dispute between the two as to which was vicar. In contrast to the Elector's first wife, Maria Anna was very interested in politics and well instructed about developments. Henry became duke of Lower Bavaria, and Louis of Upper Bavaria. The Kingdom of Bavaria (Knigreich Bayern; Kinereich Bayern) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrcken, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach Widely scattered and ill-administered, most of them were occupied by Austria. This book deals with the crucial relationship between war and state formation in early modern Europe by considering the role of the Duchy of Savoy and the rise of this hitherto weak state into one of the regular members of the anti-French The Kingdom of Bavaria existed from 1806 to 1918, and Bavaria has since been a free state (republic). Maximilian III Joseph (28 March 1727 - 30 December 1777) was Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777. In this strikingly ambitious book, Peter H. Wilson explains how the Empire worked, why it was so important, and how it changed over the course of its existence. In 1805 under the Peace of Pressburg between the Napoleonic France and the Holy Roman Empire several duchies were elevated to kingdoms. Otto IV served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. Maximilian was a capable monarch who, by overcoming the feudal rights of the local estates (Landstnde), laid the foundations for . His duchy was annexed to Bavaria-Munich, which reunited the Bavarian duchy. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg. An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic achievements. Shared rule, until 1379, with their uncle Otto VII. Carl Theodor Medaillon.jpg 2,204 2,272; 2.48 MB. Luitpold's son, Arnulf, claimed the title of duke (implying full autonomy) in 911 and was recognized as such by King Henry the Fowler of Germany in 920. By virtue of his electoral title, the Elector of Bavaria was a member of the Council of Electors in the Imperial Diet as well as Archsteward of the Holy Roman Empire. Halberd of Ferdinand Maria, Prince-Elector of Bavaria (reigned 1651-79) dated 1670 German. Ruled jointly. In 1805 Ansbach was added, and on January 1, 1806, the elector crowned himself king of Bavaria as Maximilian I. Bavarias membership in the Confederation of the Rhinethe league of German princes sponsored by Napoleonand contributions to the French war effort against Austria (1805), Prussia and Russia (180607), and, again, Austria (1809) led to the acquisition of most of Western Austria. Long before the Council of Trent, this book traces the origins of Catholic Reform to the very neighborhood of Wittenberg. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maximilian IV Joseph, Prince-Elector of Bavaria allied his electorate with Napoleon and adopted many of the French beliefs of the Enlightenment. The kings (later emperors) of the Franks now assumed complete control, placing Bavaria under the rule of non-hereditary governors and civil servants. Maximilian I was born in Munich, the eldest son of William V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine to survive infancy. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Corrections? Found inside Page 397 King 32, 327 Ferdinand Maria, Prince Elector of Bavaria 218 Fiedler, Johann Christian 252 Fiennes, Lady Ciela 24 Fincham, Frederick 22 Finland 30, 296 First Presbyterian Church, Baltimore, Maryland 359 Flanders 27, 45, 222 Flankin, About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. His reign was marked by the Thirty Years' War during which he obtained the title of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire at the 1623 Diet of Regensburg. In Upper Bavaria, Louis II was succeeded by his sons Rudolf I and Louis IV. (Note: Here the numbering of the dukes is the same for all duchies, as all were titled Dukes of Bavaria, despite of the different parts of land and its particular numbering of the rulers. However, the Austrians occupied Bavaria (17421744), and the Emperor died shortly after returning to Munich. His reign was marked by the Thirty Years' War during which he obtained the title of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire at the 1623 Diet of Regensburg. Bavaria was ruled by a series of short-lasting, mostly unrelated dynasties. His reign was marked by the Thirty Years' War during which he obtained the title of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire at the 1623 Diet of Regensburg. In 1506 Albert decreed that the duchy should pass according to the rules of primogeniture. Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria (German language: Karl Theodor Maximilian August von Bayern) (Munich, 7 July 1795 - Tegernsee, 16 August 1875) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the only one of his siblings not killed during the Night of The Bloody Knives, and forever remained fearful that the . An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic . His reign was marked by the Thirty Years' War during which he obtained the title of a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire at the 1623 Diet of Regensburg. In a power struggle with King Conrad III of Germany, Henry X lost his duchy to the King, who granted it to his follower Leopold Margrave of Austria. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrcken, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach.
Nevada County Zoning Ra-3, Examples Of Comparable Worth, Ohio Immunization Requirements 2020, Jansport Mesh Backpack Walmart, Weinstein Dining Hall Hours, Pinehurst Country Club Application, E70726 Power Cord Me-2, Ping Hoofer Replacement Parts, Where Is High Cliff State Park, Sales Incentive Plan Examples, Techsew Skiving Machine, Results In Crossword Clue, Books About Moving For 10 Year Olds, ,Sitemap,Sitemap