82/No. patient education Getting the flu shot reduces your risk of getting the flu by 40%-60% and reduces the risk of spreading it to others. Food and Drug Administration Influenza, or flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Increase annual influenza vaccinations among St. Albans Primary Care patients by helping providing education on the need for annual influenza vaccination, the effectiveness of the vaccine, the facts Colds and flu are both highly contagious and, in the initial stages, a bad cold and a mild case of the flu might seem alike. Primary Care Provider Newsletter. Patient Education Influenza. You may be able to spread the flu to others for 1 week or longer after signs or symptoms appear. 5 WHO approach: training to improve patient care at all levels 24 5.1 Home-based care for pandemic influenza 24 5.2 Community case management during an influenza outbreak training package 25 5.3 I had the flu last year, even though I got the flu shot. Cold or Flu Influenza in Asthmatics: For Better or for Worse? Influenza PATIENT EDUCATION Getting a flu shot is not a guarantee you will not get the flu, but it likely will reduce the severity of your illness. Summary Recommendations; Summary Recommendations ; Influenza Vaccination. Influenza Vaccination: An Educational Module for Health Care 2001-2002 Influenza Season: Keep Up on the Latest Developments However, because flu season can circulate as late as May, its really never too late to get your shot. If youre otherwise healthy, then you can expect your flu-related symptoms to resolve within several days. Impact of Patient Education on Influenza Vaccine Uptake Among Community-dwelling Chinese Elderly. Choose a single article, issue, or full-access subscription. Children are more likely to have vomiting and diarrhea than adults with the flu. Influenza can cause mild to severe illness. I have my asthma under control, so I dont need the flu shot. Co-administration of 181 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[154 48]/Info 153 0 R/Length 122/Prev 145743/Root 155 0 R/Size 202/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream CDC data indicates that only 49% of Americans Influenza. Limit spreading the flu by getting vaccinated, avoiding contact with others, practicing cough etiquette, and washing your hands frequently. Am Fam Physician. Influenza Immunization , Routine Immunization, Mass Vaccination . Web site: https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/colds-and-the-flu.html, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Telephone: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636), Interested in AAFP membership? Patient Education. TABLE 2. ARUP Flu Vaccine Clinics will provide influenza vaccine by Serious complications from the flu can happen at any age, but they are more likely in children younger than two years and in adults 65 years and older. During Influenza Season. The AAP's authoritative guide on preventing, recognizing, and treating more than 200 childhood infectious diseases. If you have symptoms of the flu, do not go to work or school. Patients with asthma are more likely to develop pneumonia if infected with the flu. Specific and dynamic changes on electrocardiograms (EKGs) of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 or influenza can help predict a timeframe for worsening health and death, according to a Everyone six months and older should get a flu shot this year. Dartmouth-Hitchcock provides support and education about the mental health and addiction crisis. Fortunately, receiving the flu vaccine every year reduces your risk of getting the flu by 40% to 60%. Do you know when to order influenza testing (and which test) before initiating treatment in patients with influenza? I have COPD and will get sicker with the flu shot. 2010Nov1;82(9):1097-1098. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. Take care of yourself. Influenza is spread through tiny droplets made when people with the flu cough, sneeze, or talk. Current Influenza Activity. hbbd```b``A$\"EIS&dLH"`r = U,b &fuH Education and outreach are critical to preparing for a pandemic. All patients should be encouraged to get the annual flu vaccine that is available in November of each year. The Swine Flu Affair contains a reconstruction of the events leading up to and surrounding the swine flu immunization program, which has been gathered by combining press accounts, hearings, official files, and interviews with participants. / Journals Reducing the impact of influenza. This year we have modified ARUP Flu Vaccine Clinic operations to ensure that you and your family can safely receive your influenza vaccine. U.S. This drug only protects your child for 1 flu season. Our goal is to provide high Influenza infection is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure exacerbation) and mortality, and allcause mortality in The tests involve swiping the inside of your nose or the back of your throat with a swab. Babies < 6 months cannot get the flu shot, so they depend on moms and adults to get the flu shot to protect them. Influenza vaccines expected to be available for the 2021-22 season. PATIENT EDUCATION MESSAGES ABOUT INFLUENZA The incubation period (time period from Thats why its so important to visit your health-care professional (HCP) and receive the vaccination every year at the beginning of September. Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic: Facing the Flu answers a specific question about the role of respirators and facemasks to reduce the spread of flu: Can respirators and facemasks that are designed to be disposable be Follow up in 6 weeks: Repeat CXR in 6 weeks if smoker > 35 years or for anyone age 60. hb```f``zAb,J400 q9/XF `2v`H@B=X0\apHagNgHHYoNAS}wuPSX$4#7f20 i&V('OZ0 r# Students with influenza often miss 7-10 Children may develop sinus problems and ear infections as a result of the flu. Patient education required The pharmacist shall counsel and educate the patient on influenza vaccination and appropriate self-care, including symptom control, hygiene, and infection control Influenza or 'flu' is a viral respiratory illness, mainly spread by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. Receiving the influenza vaccine protects you, your loved ones, and the rest of your community. Introduces case studies of patients with influenza and provides in-depth details of the disease. Article Google Scholar Patients with COPD or asthma who get the flu are more likely to have severe flare-ups of their COPD, be hospitalized, get pneumonia, or even die. Bird Flu is an infection caused by one type of influenza virus called Influenza A (H5N1) virus. Patient Education. In addition, the flu can worsen chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma and diabetes. The fascinating, true story of the world's deadliest disease. In 1918, the Great Flu Epidemic felled the young and healthy virtually overnight. An estimated forty million people died as the epidemic raged. Guidance regarding the optimal vaccine type to be used in hospitalized patients At the education forum, 18 out of 43 (42%) patients preparing for HSCT had ever received influenza vaccination. In some people, the flu causes other problems, such as dehydration, ear infections, sinus infections, and pneumonia. Nurses play a critical role during influenza prevention season by serving as vaccinators, educators, advocates, and role models for their patients as well as their colleagues. Key Definitions. Influenza, also called the flu, is a viral infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. Veteran Resources. Most children are ill with the flu for less than a week. METHODS. seasonal influenza viruses spread, but occurs outside the regular flu season. Wash your hands often. =& { o$g`lPL vx Cold or Flu? The probability of a patient having confirmed influenza increases with increasing fever and acute presentation (within 3648 hours of onset) (Gavin PJ, Thomson RB.2003). Flu can cause fever and chills, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, headache, and runny or stuffy nose. People with the flu are contagious for up to 24 hours after their fever ends. All rights Reserved. At present, Read our mental health stories. This year's shot contains the 2009 H1N1 virus plus two other flu viruses. Most people who have the flu get better within a few days to a couple of weeks. To protect the lives and welfare of patients and employees, AHA supports mandatory patient safety policies that require either influenza vaccination / Describe antiviral treatment recommendations for patients with suspected or confirmed influenza for the 2020-2021 season, including during community There are two main types of influenza virus that cause infection in humans - types A and B - and many sub-types or strains. Flu can cause significant disruptions in academics. The Flu Vaccine Is Recommended Patient education. Controlling influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities factsheet. https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/colds-and-the-flu.html, AAN Updates Guidelines on Evaluating Driving Risk in Patients with Dementia. Filled with fascinating characters, dramatic storytelling, and cutting-edge science, this is an engrossing exploration of the secrets our brains keep from usand how they are revealed. afpserv@aafp.org for copyright questions and/or permission requests. This content is owned by the AAFP. This is not the same as what we often call the stomach flu.. N = 596 % Local Adverse Reactions. If patients receive COVID-19 or influenza testing and have not been vaccinated for influenza, this education is an opportune time to advocate for vaccine importance. Can you confidently differentiate influenza from SARS-CoV-2 infection? Counseling 103 , 10521054 (2019). This randomized controlled trial aimed to test the effectiveness of brief face-to-face patient education in increasing influenza vaccination rate among elderly in the community. Patient Education; Vaccination Annual Seasonal Influenza Recommendations. A positive test result from the A/H7N9 Influenza Rapid Test indicates that the patient is presumptively infected with the novel influenza A (H7N9) virus (detected in China in 2013). Learning about Influenza (Flu) is your first step toward feeling better. Flu can occur throughout the year but influenza activity usually peaks in winter. Clinicians play a key role in patient education on the risks and benefits of over the counter medications for treatment of mucus hypersecretion resulting from colds and influenza. Play our interactive game to test your knowledge. Physical exam people with flu usually manifest respiratory symptoms such as fever, colds, sore throat, nasal congestion, headaches, myalgia or body aches, chills, and fatigue; Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDTs) -one of the most common flu tests; detects the antigen part of a virus by stimulating immune response Read More Did this answer your question? Get Permissions, Access the latest issue of American Family Physician. Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Resources for Health Professionals (CDC) Vaccine composition, dosage and administration, effectiveness and safety, patient education Page 1 (of 1): Showing records 1 - 5 (of 5) After the shots.what to do if your child has discomfort - without dosing table - Arabic (Immunization Learning Objectives: Unit 1 Influenza: Clinical Presentation and Complications. Who is at risk for developing a severe complication from the flu? Getting the flu shot protects you as well as your loved ones and the community. It's everything your practice needs, all in one place. Want to use this article elsewhere? Influenza (flu) is a very contagious viral infection of the respiratory system. Influenza, also called the flu, is a viral infection of the nose, throat, and lungs. The flu is usually self-treatable and self-diagnosable, but rapid diagnostic tests for it are available at health-care facilities. A 'total' history, this book ranges from the spread of the 1918-1919 pandemic, to the basic biology of influenza, and how epidemics and pandemics are possible, to consider the demographic, social, economic and political impacts of such a Bird Flu is an infection caused by one type of influenza virus called Influenza A (H5N1) virus. Several influenza tests are available (called rapid influenza diagnostic tests). The aim of this Maternal Immunization book is to provide a contemporary overview of vaccines used in pregnancy (and the lactation period), with emphasis on aspects of importance for the target groups, namely, rationale for the use of Methodology: Summarize the impact of influenza on infants, children, and adolescents. This pocket guide contains all the patient education information front-line nurses need at their fingertips when on the hospital floor. Each year in the U.S. on average, influenza and its related complications result in approximately 226,000 hospitalizations and nearly 24,000 deaths. Timing of Vaccination language. Very young children, older adults, and people with certain medical conditions are more likely to get very sick from the flu. These people can still spread the virus to others. It is often confused with other illnesses, especially the common cold. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: Influenza (the flu) is an infection caused by the influenza virus. This allows patients to learn about the treatment prior to potential COVID-19 infection, when they may be under stress and ill. Share key facts: - Monoclonal Diagnosis of Influenza. They may be printed on a standard office printer, or you may use a commercial printer. Flu symptoms usually start about two days after the virus enters the body. Did you know that influenza and pneumonia are the eighth-leading causes of death in the United States? For a more detailed summary of information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine, please speak with your healthcare provider and review the entire patient education leaflet. Children and teenagers should not take aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious liver disease. CDC Weekly US Map: Influenza The committee's report, entitled Antivirals for Pandemic Influenza: Guidance on Developing a Distribution and Dispensing Program, calls for a national and public process of creating an ethical framework for antiviral use within the context It causes a high fever, body aches, a cough, and other symptoms. Vaccination of nurses, and other healthcare professionals, is strongly encouraged by both ANA and the CDC to protect both nurses and the patients whom they serve. patients to seasonal influenza if they (the workers) have not been vaccinated, and such exposure can be dangerous to vulnerable patients. On a global, multidisciplinary scale, the book seeks to apply the insights of a wide range of social and medical sciences to an investigation of the pandemic. Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea. The American Medical Association (AMA) presents the full text of the article entitled "The 2001-2002 Influenza Season: Keep up on the Latest Developments," published October 10, 2001. Abstract. You can still be a carrier of the flu and pass it to your family and friends. Most people who get the flu do not need to see a doctor. Click on an audience for products in different sizes, formats, and languages. The opposite is true. Arabic Materials - Vaccines. These articles are thorough, long, and Most of the time, it takes a few weeks for this drug to work. And because it's The best time to get the shot is in the fall, but it is not too late to get the shot throughout the flu season. The corresponding figure for family/friends was 43 out of 96 (45%), 30 out of 96 If you get the flu, the flu shot reduces your risk of developing complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the rationale of low influenza vaccination rates in an urban allergy clinic and how to improve patient education and knowledge regarding the In an average year, thousands of people in the United States die from flu, and many more are hospitalized. Patient Educ. One tool for pandemic planning is analysis of responses to past pandemics that provide insight into productive ways forward.This book investigates past influenza pandemics in light of today's, so as to afford critical insights into possible Although regular flu is most serious in older persons, novel H1N1 seems to affect younger persons more than older persons. Flu viruses are spread through body fluids from an infected person, such as through coughs or sneezes. To see the full article, log in or purchase access. This educational module would allow OHNs an opportunity to influence a positive change in HCWs' future decision making about receiving an influenza vaccination. N = 601-602 % Comparator Influenza Vaccine . Because the airways are sensitive, the flu can cause inflammation leading to an asthma attack. 6-week follow-up visit: Give influenza and one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms. I have a severe allergy to eggs, so I cant get the flu shot. Unlike a cold, though, the flu is a serious illness that Information on influenza (flu), flu vaccination, home care for flu, how to prevent the spread of flu and more Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services youve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, In addition to the annual flu vaccine, other vaccinations, including the COVID-19 vaccine and pneumococcal vaccines, should be Goals and Metrics. Most children are ill with the flu for less than a week. If symptoms of influenza begin to improve and then worsen, a bacterial infection may be the cause and the patient should seek medical care for evaluation. Medicines called antivirals may help you get better faster and prevent complications. It infects the upper respiratory tract and causes symptoms such as cough, fever, headache, body aches, sore throat, and runny nose. Upper respiratory infections, including influenza-like-illnesses, are a significant cause of morbidity on college campuses. Use Intermountains Pneumonia: Prevention and Care at Home fact sheet, available from i-printstore.com. And can you easily Patient health and safety is the top priority of our ARUP Health and Wellness Team. Some patients may think that they are finished with vaccines once they are through puberty, but yearly vaccines (e.g., influenza) and booster vaccines (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Influenza Virus Vaccine (Inactivated) This information from Lexicomp explains what you need to know about this medication, including what its used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) Fever > 100.4F and Cough. This novel can be read as a supplementary text in a number of disciplines, including sociology, nursing, public health, health studies, emergency management, and psychology, and can be used in qualitative research methods courses as an Written permission is required for all other uses, including electronic uses. It is often confused with other illnesses, especially the common cold. The results are usually available within 1 hour. Saving medical resources for care of COVID-19 patients is a way we can all contribute to community health. e. PATIENT EDUCATION: Key patient education messages are outlined in Table 2 below. PATIENT EDUCATION WHILE TAKING THIS MEDICATION Children with chickenpox flu-like symptoms \ (risk of Reyes syndrome) can not be given Aspirin Avoid taking Aspirin with ibuprofen Aspirin should influenza prevalence, clinical diagnosis (based on the acute onset of high fever and cough) can be highly predictive of influenza (PPV 7987%; NPV 3975%). Easy-to-use guide to post in your clinic to help determine if patients who report egg allergy should receive influenza vaccine [#P3094] Influenza vaccine products for the 20212022 influenza season Information about influenza vaccine products available in the U.S. during 20212022 [#P4072] The flu is easily spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or has close contact with others. 0 In 2009, a new strain of flu called H1N1 or swine flu made many people sick. Your doctor will decide whether you need antiviral medicines. Influenza is commonly called the flu, but it's not the same as stomach "flu" viruses that cause Please note: This information was current at the time of publication. COVID-19 Patient Education Sheet The 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a coronavirus identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness (Coronavirus Disease-19 or COVID-19) first detected The flu can also make certain health problems worse, such as asthma, diabetes, and heart problems. Children aged 6 months to 5 years and those not old enough to receive the vaccine (children aged <6 months), Anyone with a chronic health condition, especially those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Children have a higher mortality rate from the flu than healthy adults, Children with the flu more commonly experience vomiting and diarrhea than adults, Children younger than 6 months are too young to receive the influenza vaccine, so they depend on adults to be vaccinated to protect them, Fever or feeling feverish/chills (but not everyone with the flu will have a fever), Vomiting and diarrhea (more common in children than adults), Worsening of chronic medical conditions like asthma, Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth, Practice good cough etiquette (cough into your sleeve, not your hand), Take over-the-counter medications to control symptoms. You could spread the flu for 2-7 days before feeling sick. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop. If your test result is positive, then your HCP may prescribeinfluenza antiviral drugsto help treatbut not curethe flu. The first case of the 2009 Swine Flu (influenza) pandemic was identified in Mexico in mid-February, following which the CDC reported swine origin H1N1 influenza in two samples collected from patients in California . Influenza is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by three different types of Myxovirus influenzae. influenza vaccine viral composition for the 2021-22 season. What is Bird Flu? Even though you may never get sick, its important to remember that you can still be a carrier of influenza and can pass it to your family, friends, or close contacts. The Immunization Safety Review committee reviewed the data on influenza vaccine and neurological conditions and concluded that the evidence favored rejection of a causal relationship between influenza vaccines and exacerbation of multiple There are no well-controlled clinical studies demonstrating that treatment with SYMMETREL will avoid the development Sign up for the free AFP email table of contents. Only 37% of adults in the US received the influenza vaccine in 2017-18. The key is patient education about vaccination. Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic : Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers identifies that require expeditious research and policy action: (1) Influenza transmission research should become an immediate and short-term In other words, most people are infecting others before they even know theyre sick. Prevention and Control of Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Emergency Department Clinical Pathway for the Evaluation/Treatment of Children with Suspected Flu. Once a person has become infected with the virus, they will be contagious for 1 day before and 7 days after symptoms appear. Pain 48 53 19 18 Although many patients are aware of the risks associated with influenza, they may still be hesitant about getting the flu vaccine each year. Increase annual influenza vaccinations among St. Albans Primary Care patients by helping providing education on the need for annual influenza vaccination, the effectiveness of the vaccine, the facts regarding vaccine side effects, and the availability of vaccine types for those with contraindications to traditional flu vaccines. Your doctor can help you find the right one for you. Immediate, unlimited access to all AFP content. The workshop summary, The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? addresses these urgent concerns. It causes a high fever, body aches, a cough, and other symptoms. 50% of children are less likely to die of flu if vaccinated. If you think you have the flu, then its important to visit an HCP. Over-the-counter medicine, such as acetaminophen (one brand: Tylenol) or ibuprofen (one brand: Motrin), can help with fever and muscle aches. But some children have a more serious illness and may need to be treated in the hospital. Current Influenza Activity. Patients should receive education on their risk factors for flu-related complications, especially those over 65 and with underlying health conditions. Rhinoviruses may also cause some sore throats, ear infections, and infections of the sinuses (openings in the bone near the nose and Read More Did this answer your question? Highlights that influenza is still a real and present threat and demonstrates the power and limitations of modern medicine. The Wall Street Journal A surprisingly compelling and accessible story of one of the worlds most Other health-related information is available from the AAFP online at http://familydoctor.org. Promptly differentiate patients with influenza from those with COVID-19. Emergency Department Clinical Pathway for the Evaluation/Treatment of Children with Suspected Flu. People with acute COVID-19 should receive an inactivated influenza vaccine (BIII).For more information on This volume sorts out the differences in the structure of the poultry, swine and equine industries, the biological differences of influenza virus from each animal group, and provides host, strain and lineage specific guidance and procedures an antibiotic. %PDF-1.6 % endstream endobj 155 0 obj <. Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable Also, see the patient education articles Sepsis (Blood Infection), Childhood Immunization Schedule, and Flu in Children (Childhood Influenza). Carry alcohol-based hand sanitizer with you for times when you're away from a sink. Patient Education. Florida is currently experiencing a moderately severe influenza season. Symptoms of novel H1N1 are similar to regular flu, but many patients also have diarrhea, which usually doesnt occur in regular flu. Contact Learn more. Antivirals are usually prescribed for people who are very sick and need to be hospitalized, and for people who are likely to get serious complications from the flu. The influenza virus is known to cause epidemics every few years. and/or Sore Throat. Influenza vaccination is recommended for me and all other healthcare workers to protect our patients from influenza disease, its complications, and death. Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. provide an overview of how influenza is diagnosed, review treatment options for influenza, and discuss the pertinent aspects of patient education. %%EOF They are also spread by shaking hands or touching objects that have been handled by someone with the flu, such as doorknobs, grocery cart handles, money, elevator buttons, remote controls, telephones, and computer keyboards. But some Back to Arabic Materials page . Topics: Influenza is an illness caused by the influenza virus. Understanding what a pandemic is, what needs to be done at all levels to prepare for pandemic influenza, and what could happen during a Everyone 6 months or older should get a flu shot once a year since the flu strains can change each year. / Vol. Patients will need to understand that COVID-19 precautions will outweigh influenza when in doubt. There are flu shots without egg products. Change in FDA-approved age indication for Flucelvax Quadrivalent from 4 years to 2 years. by influenza A virus strains especially when administered early in the course of illness. Previous: AAN Updates Guidelines on Evaluating Driving Risk in Patients with Dementia, Home Annual report on national trends in health statistics. Includes a highlights section, chartbook, and 147 trend tables. The flu shot contains inactivated flu virus and can not give you the flu. Authors:JanetRMaurer,MD,MBA,FCCP; DeDeGardner,RRT,DrPh,FCCP; BryanDKraft,MD,FCCP; CorinneYoung,NP-C,MSN,FCCP. The influenza virus is known to cause epidemics every few years.
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