[(Nairobi\),)-337.6 (Project)-337.6 (Report. -1.6883 -1.2143 Td )]TJ 1995 Wiley Some of the most important impacts of global climate change will be felt among the populations, predominantly in developing countries, referred to as ''subsistence'' or ''smallholder'' farmers. T* )-423.6 (Adger)-337.6 (WN)-337.6 (\(1999\))]TJ )-423.6 (Aklilu)-249.6 (Y)-249.6 (\(2006\))-249.6 (in)]TJ Farmers' adaptation choices to climate change: a case Climate Change, Agriculture, and Developing Countries 593.676 299.383 m This Food Policy Report presents research results that quantify the climate-change impacts mentioned above, assesses the consequences for food security, and estimates the investments that would offset the negative consequences for human )]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf -29.0786 -1.2143 Td Impact of Sustainable Agriculture and Farming Practices Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. Impacts on Crops Despite technological improvements that increase corn yields, extreme weather events have caused significant yield reductions in some years. 4.4345 0 Td Developing countries, many of which have average temperatures that are already near or above crop . The book provides an analysis of impacts of climate change on water for agriculture, and the adaptation strategies in water management to deal with these impacts. -7.7506 -1.2467 Td -15.3011 -1.2451 Td [(IDS)-337.6 (Bull)]TJ Many people in developing countries are more vulnerable to climate change impacts than people in developed countries. [(53. Industrialized countries have been reluctant to commit funding, concerned it could lead to being legally liable for the impacts of climate change. Based on papers presented at a workshop entitled Enhancing the Capacity of Developing Countries to Adapt to Climate Change, which was held Sept. 30-Oct. 2, 2001, Potsdam, Ger., and sponsored by the Postdam Institute for Climate Impact 9.7699 0 Td This book not only explains what this entails, but also presents practical on-the-ground studies of practices and innovations in agriculture across a broader spectrum, including agroecology and conservation agriculture, in less developed JAPAN (Climate Risk Index: 5.5) Heavy rains, heat waves, the Osaka earthquake and Jebi typhoon, which ravaged Japan in 2018, made it the most threatened country in the world by climate change. 0000208401 00000 n [(An)-226 (Integ)-29.6 (rated)-226 (Assessment)-226 (of)-226 (Climate)-226 (Change)-226 (Impacts,)]TJ /Decode [ 1.0 0.0 ] [(Mapping)-401.8 (Climate)-401.8 (Vulnera-)]TJ Countries around the world will likely face climate change impacts that affect a wide variety of sectors, from water resources to human health to ecosystems. 8.9065 0 Td [(49. As a result, the price of food increases, and access becomes more and more limited, putting many at higher risk of hunger. (Future. /Parent 112 0 R [(40. 6.3946 0 Td /T1_1 1 Tf 593.676 365.384 l Cross-Sectional Analyses of Climate Change Impacts )-423.6 (Wahba)-337.6 (J)-337.6 (\(1996\))]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf /T1_0 1 Tf Climate change and the global economy: regional effects. /GS0 gs [(6:264)-89.7 (\226268. Climate Change and Agriculture - Middle East Studies Climate change poses a threat to food security and nutrition, largely through its impacts on agricultural production. 9.2147 0 Td -8.2789 -1.2451 Td /T1_1 1 Tf At this year's climate talks, developing . )]TJ In 2020, 52 percent of World Bank financing in . Several studies on climate change have focused on industrialised countries or urban areas, thereby ignoring rural communities in the developing world that are engulfed in more complex realities of the climate change phenomenon (Mahiya & Gukurume 2012). [(Assessment)-539.3 (Repor)-29.6 (t)-539.3 (of)-539.3 (the)-539.3 (Inter)-29.6 (gover)-29.6 (nmental)-539.3 (Panel)-539.3 (on)-539.3 (Climate)-539.4 (Change)]TJ [(Policy)-186.3 (Challenges)]TJ (360:2021\2262035. /MediaBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] 31.7652 0 Td 15.7347 0 Td )]TJ )]TJ (\230o)Tj [(69. /T1_0 1 Tf /T1_0 1 Tf [(Labour)-237.8 (in)-237.8 (Afr)-29.6 (ica,)-237.8 (Asia)-237.8 (and)-237.8 (Latin)-237.8 (Amer)-29.6 (ica)]TJ 14.42 0 Td )-423.7 (Easterling)-201.3 (W,)-201.3 (Agg)-19.9 (rawal)-201.3 (P,)-201.3 (Batima)-201.3 (P,)-201.3 (Brander)-201.3 (K,)-201.3 (Erda)-201.3 (L,)-201.3 (Howden)-201.3 (M,)-201.3 (K)-29.6 (irilenk)-29.6 (o)]TJ global temperatures (Houghton and others 1996), developing countries have grown increasingly concerned about the economic impact of climate change on agriculture (Watson and others 1996). Water quality and waterborne diseases like hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, malaria and dengue fever are increasing due to chaotic urbanization, industrialization, poor hygienic . endobj )-423.6 (Thomas)-306.4 (D,)-306.4 (Osbahr)-306.4 (H,)-306.4 (Tw)-29.6 (y)-29.6 (man)-306.4 (C,)-306.4 (Adger)-306.4 (N,)-306.4 (Hew)-39.8 (itson)-306.4 (B)-306.4 (\(2005\))]TJ Their vulnerability is due to multiple factors that can limit their ability to prevent and respond to the impacts of climate change. )]TJ 7.2726 0 Td [(2007:)-300.3 (Impacts,)-300.3 (Adaptation)-300.3 (and)-300.3 (Vulnerabilit)-59.6 (y. [(\(Cambridge)-337.6 (Un)-29.6 (iv)-337.6 (Pre)19.9 (ss,)-337.6 (Cambridge,)-337.6 (UK\),)-337.6 (pp)-337.6 (357\226390. BT ET /Info 117 0 R 3.5585 0 Td -13.4334 -1.2451 Td [(74. World agriculture faces a serious decline this century due to global warming unless emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are substantially reduced, according to a new study by William Cline, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development and the Peterson Institute. [(Palutik)-29.6 (of)-368.9 (JP,)-368.9 (van)-368.9 (der)-368.9 (Linden)-368.9 (PJ,)-368.9 (Hanson)-368.9 (CE)-368.9 (\(Cambridge)-368.9 (Un)-29.6 (iv)-368.9 (Pre)19.9 (ss,)-368.9 (Cam-)]TJ )]TJ The rural poor, who are the most vulnerable, are likely to be disproportionately affected. /Name /X 2023 0 obj /T1_0 1 Tf Their vulnerability to climate change comes both from being predominantly located in the tropics, and from various socioeconomic, demographic, and policy trends limiting their capacity to adapt to . 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These shocks are discussed in this paper along with the differentiated impact on . )Tj -8.0815 -1.2467 Td T* [(ADAPTI)-59.6 (VE:)]TJ Agriculture and climate changes are closely linked. Agriculture has a significant impact on the process of climate change. There is uncertainty surrounding the implications of climate change for agricultural production. [(on)-359.6 (Povert)-29.6 (y)-359.6 (Reduction,)-359.6 (Organ)-29.6 (isation)-359.6 (for)-359.6 (Ec)-29.6 (onomic)-359.6 (Co-operation)-359.6 (and)-359.6 (Devel-)]TJ Some 80 per cent of these emissions come from developing countries . [(,)-198 (eds)]TJ 6.5 0 0 6.5 400.418 39.8835 Tm /T1_1 1 Tf [(Climate)-493.9 (Change)-493.9 (2007:)-493.9 (Impacts,)-493.9 (Adaptation)-493.9 (and)]TJ )]TJ [(,)-235 (eds)-235 (Parr)-59.6 (y)-235 (ML,)-235 (Canzian)-29.6 (i)-235 (OF,)]TJ <> -6.8299 -1.2451 Td Chinowsky, P., C. Hayles, A. Schweikert, N. Strzepek, K. Strzepek and C.A. [(89. >> [(Pastoralists)-204.1 (on)-204.1 (the)-204.1 (Mar)-29.6 (gin)]TJ -26.9811 -1.2468 Td /T1_1 1 Tf )-475.6 (Rural)]TJ 3.1329 0 Td (SCIENCE)Tj 27.0111 0 Td All articles published are held to the same set of scholarly standards. 0000004763 00000 n -28.227 -1.2451 Td /T1_1 1 Tf 24.4376 0 Td [(70. )-423.7 (Wilbanks)-266.6 (T,)-266.6 (Romero-L)-29.6 (ank)-29.6 (ao)-266.6 (P,)-266.6 (Bao)-266.6 (M,)-266.6 (Berkhout)-266.6 (F,)-266.6 (Cairncross)-266.6 (S,)-266.6 (Ceron)-266.6 (J-P,)]TJ /T1_6 1 Tf )Tj 1.044 0 Td 26 November 2015, Rome - Droughts . enabling countries tackle the impacts of climate change on agriculture and reducing the negative effects of agricultural . Wallingford, UK: CABI. Climate change exacerbates the challenges of achieving the needed growth and improvements in agricultural systems and its effects are already being felt. Surge in climate change-related disasters poses growing threat to food security. -24.8113 -1.2143 Td [(Am)-337.6 (J)-337.6 (Ag)-337.6 (Econ)]TJ )]TJ [(Climate)-182.2 (Change)]TJ [(Centre,)-337.6 (Nor)-29.6 (w)-39.8 (ich,)-337.6 (UK\),)-337.6 (Techn)-29.6 (ical)-337.6 (Report)-337.6 (35. 19 0 0 815.5 9 9 cm -19.4112 -1.2468 Td 0000207385 00000 n <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[9 9 603 792]/Type/Page>> -8.8861 -1.2467 Td [(\(Un)-29.6 (iversit)-29.6 (y)-277.2 (of)-277.2 (Hohen-)]TJ )]TJ 2007-12-05T11:10:35Z )-423.7 (Bok)-29.6 (o)-319.4 (M,)-319.4 (Niang)-319.4 (I,)-319.4 (Nyong)-319.4 (A,)-319.4 (Vogel)-319.4 (C,)-319.4 (Githek)-29.6 (o)-319.4 (A,)-319.4 (Medany)-319.4 (M,)-319.4 (Osman)-319.4 (Elasha)]TJ Most of the empirical work to date has focused on the industrial countries (Bruce, Lee, and Haites 1996; Reilly and others 1996), and al- Paris/Geneva Climate change will affect the availability, quality and quantity of water needed for basic human needs, thus undermining enjoyment of the basic rights to safe drinking water and sanitation for billions of people, warns the latest UN World Water Development Report. T* )]TJ [(the)-511.7 (Physical)-511.7 (Science)-511.7 (Basis. The authors call on States to make more concrete commitments to address the challenge. BT )]TJ [(The)-364.4 (Rural)-364.4 (Non-Far)-29.6 (m)-364.4 (Economy,)-364.4 (Livelihoods)-364.4 (and)-364.4 (their)-364.4 (Diver-)]TJ -30.8009 -1.2143 Td [(435:1218)-89.7 (\2261221. [(\(Ashgate,)-302.7 (Burling-)]TJ 9.9094 0 Td /Length 2214 It looks at the impact of climate change on agriculture and provides a good analytical basis for additional work. 0.0049 Tc T* 2015. [(,)-539.4 (eds)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf [(Sustaining)-369.3 (Ag)-29.6 (r)-29.6 (iculture:)-369.3 (Policy,)-369.3 (Gover)-29.6 (nance)-369.3 (and)-369.3 (the)-369.3 (Future)-369.3 (of)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf /T1_1 1 Tf /T1_1 1 Tf >> /T1_1 1 Tf -1.6883 -1.2143 Td /Linearized 1 /T1_1 1 Tf 2.1902 0 Td [(Pastoralism,)-380.3 (Drought)-380.3 (and)-380.3 (Planning:)]TJ -17.0701 -1.2143 Td 0000199723 00000 n Absent such a strategy, in the face of climate change, many countries are facing gross underinvestment in growth-enhancing sectors, slowing agricultural productivity growth, and premature . /T1_1 1 Tf Areas where yields are projected to decline (warmer colors) include some of our most important agricultural regions, such as the Corn Belt and California's Central Valley. 25.9435 0 Td 0000198276 00000 n _^ /_ Yz_N}#XXq:\ ; \c # Ldz1GS?ai/{d-}f -nX~ed/6zYw G / ?lw\NGN8h5pt\ o( L\OW2SXwx\{O Ukws'7bemgn6 p. Mendelsohn and Dinar review much of the important work on the implications of climate change for agriculture, focusing particularly on developing countries. World agriculture faces a serious decline this century due to global warming unless emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are substantially reduced, according to a new study by William Cline, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development and the Peterson Institute. endstream [(P)-29.6 (rog)-349 (Dev)-349 (Studies)]TJ 10.5744 0 Td /T1_1 1 Tf 16.2343 0 Td [(Linking)-482.5 (Science)-482.5 (and)-482.5 (Policy)-482.5 (for)-482.5 (Adaptation)]TJ )]TJ 1998 26 Furthermore, urban areas change precipitation patterns at scales of hundreds of . [(heim,)-219.1 (Stuttgart\),)-219.1 (www.un)-29.6 (i-hohenheim.de/sy)-29.6 (mposium2002/pa)]TJ 9.75 0 0 6.5 535.5286 39.8835 Tm Dr Trung Hieu Tran, Lecturer in Data Analytics, Lead of Data-driven . [(to)-477.7 (the)-477.7 (Four)-29.6 (th)-477.7 (Assessment)-477.7 (Repor)-29.6 (t)-477.7 (of)-477.7 (the)-477.7 (Inter)-29.6 (gover)-29.6 (nmental)-477.6 (Panel)-477.7 (on)-477.7 (Climate)]TJ [(of)-235 (the)-235 (Inter)-29.6 (gover)-29.6 (nmental)-235 (Panel)-235 (on)-235 (Climate)-235 (Change)]TJ Modern agriculture, food production and distribution are major contributors of greenhouse gases: Agriculture is directly responsible for 14 per cent of total greenhouse gas emissions, and broader rural land use decisions have an even larger impact. [(\(Hutchinson,)-337.6 (L)-29.6 (ondon\). 1.6883 -1.2451 Td /Metadata 120 0 R )-511.7 (Contr)-29.6 (ibution)-511.7 (of)-511.7 (Working)-511.7 (Group)-511.7 (I)-511.7 (to)-511.7 (the)-511.7 (Four)-29.6 (th)]TJ [(Climate)-309.6 (Change)-309.6 (2007:)-309.6 (Impacts,)-309.6 (Adaptation)-309.6 (and)]TJ [(Adaptive)-582 (Capacit)-59.6 (y)-582 (and)-582 (Livelihood)-582 (Resilience:)]TJ )]TJ This issue of Commonwealth Trade Hot Topics highlights the consequences of climate change on agriculture, its subsequent impact on the trading capacity of developing countries, and a number of adaptation and mitigation measures to ensure Deforestation currently accounts for an additional 18 per cent of emissions. /PageLayout /OneColumn Unprecedented Impacts of Climate Change Disproportionately Burdening Developing Countries, Delegate Stresses, as Second Committee Concludes General Debate . /T1_1 1 Tf 9.0148 0 Td T* [(\(Department)-452.1 (of)-452.1 (Trade)-452.1 (and)-452.1 (Industr)-59.6 (y,)-452.1 (L)-29.6 (ondon\),)-452.1 (Rev)-39.8 (iew)-452.1 (for)-452.1 (UK)]TJ That's far more than its 2009 estimate of a 6.7 percent reduction. )-423.6 (Mark)-29.6 (ak)-29.6 (is)-204.1 (J)-204.1 (\(2004\))]TJ )-423.7 (Corbera)-207.4 (E,)-207.4 (Conway)-207.4 (D,)-207.4 (Goulden)-207.4 (M,)-207.4 (Vincent)-207.4 (K)-207.4 (\(2006\))]TJ [(J)-337.6 (Environ)-337.6 (Dev)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf [(Pastoralism,)-248.8 (Drought)-248.8 (and)-248.8 (Planning:)-248.8 (Lessons)-248.8 (from)]TJ (\001)Tj /T1_4 1 Tf able to address adaptation in developing countries. A temperature rise of 2 to 4 degrees will cause a decreased yield in agriculture and increase rural-to-urban migration that will eventually lead to political unrest . This book is devoted to various aspect of sustainable agriculture and climate change and their interplay. Engineering Project Organization Journal. Developing countries are generally located near the equator, Generally, the impact and consequences of global warming for agriculture tend to be more severe . )-423.6 (McPeak)-337.6 (JG,)-337.6 (Barrett)-337.6 (CB)-337.6 (\(2001\))]TJ Finally, cross-sectoral policies to fight climate change must be developed and integrated, especially in sectors like energy, agriculture, transportation. BT 17.6276 0 Td Developing countries, many of which have average temperatures that are already near or above crop . 9.75 0 0 6.5 464.5765 39.8835 Tm 22.6729 94.6834 Td )]TJ 15.7568 0 Td /T1_0 1 Tf -31.7652 -1.2143 Td -12.8863 -1.2451 Td dc:creator This is the Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook Booklet, highlighting each module (plus 5 new modules) to be included in the new digitial (website) platform launching at COP23 in November. 0000004974 00000 n [(Owen)-450.9 (E,)-450.9 (L)-29.6 (awrence)-450.9 (TLJ)-450.9 (\(Br)-450.9 (Soc)-450.9 (A)-29.6 (n)-29.6 (imal)-450.9 (Sci,)-450.9 (Edinburgh,)-450.9 (UK\),)-450.9 (Oc)-29.6 (casional)]TJ 0.83 0 0.56 0.56 k for countries with higher initial temperatures, greater climate change exposure, and lower levels of development. [(72. [(,)-246.3 (eds)-246.3 (Parr)-59.6 (y)]TJ [(on)-337.6 (Climate)-337.6 (Change)]TJ The specific focus of this seminal work is on the economic impact of climate change on agriculture world wide, and how faced with the resultant environmental alterations, agriculture might adapt under varied and varying conditions. /Filter /DCTDecode [(68. In Climate risk and response: Physical hazards and socioeconomic impact, we measured the impact of climate change by the extent to which it could affect human beings, human-made physical assets, and the natural world.We explored risks today and over the next three decades and examined specific cases to understand the mechanisms through which climate change leads to increased socioeconomic risk. -29.998 -1.2451 Td Adaptation to climate change impacts on agriculture and agricultural water management - a review. 1.6883 -1.2143 Td The environmental impacts of urban expansion reach far beyond urban areas themselves. /T1_1 1 Tf (025.pdf. /T1_1 1 Tf [0.1 (,)-251.2 (eds)-251.2 (Parr)-59.6 (y)-251.2 (ML,)-251.2 (Canzian)-29.6 (i)-251.2 (OF,)-251.2 (Palutik)-29.6 (of)-251.2 (JP,)-251.2 (van)-251.2 (der)-251.2 (Linden)-251.2 (PJ,)-251.2 (Hanson)]TJ /Resources << /XObject << /Im0 2001 0 R /Fm0 2003 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /CS0 <>stream )-423.7 (Bhar)-29.6 (wan)-29.6 (i)-415.2 (S,)-415.2 (Bithell)-415.2 (M,)-415.2 (Down)-29.6 (ing)-415.2 (TE,)-415.2 (New)-415.2 (M,)-415.2 (Washington)-415.2 (R,)-415.2 (Zier)-59.6 (vogel)-415.1 (G)]TJ T* 9.4389 0 Td /T1_0 1 Tf -1.6883 -1.2143 Td -25.6111 -1.2143 Td [(35. [(SOCIAL)-332.6 (SCIENCES)]TJ T* )]TJ [(39. Weather extremes Eighty percent of the world's crops are rainfed, so most farmers depend on the predictable weather agriculture has adapted to in order to produce their crops. /T1_1 1 Tf endobj Between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250 000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and heat stress. Climate change affects food production and availability, access, quality, utilization, and stability of food systems. /T1_5 1 Tf 593.676 443.384 l Access supplemental materials and multimedia. pp.11-31. )-423.6 (Richards)-337.6 (P)-337.6 (\(1985\))]TJ << Floods and droughts brought on by climate change make it harder to produce food. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[9 9 603 792]/Type/Page>> [(58. [(Drought:)-497.9 (A)-498 (Global)-497.9 (Assessment)]TJ This book is about climate change and its relation to agriculture and rural livelihoods. -10.2375 -1.2143 Td -14.1612 -1.2143 Td Similarly, mitigation measures must provide tangible benefits to farmers, including the poor. Request Permissions, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. The urgency for adaptation is highlighted by projections from the three reports produced by the IPCC in 2007 (IPCC 2007). [(Publications,)-337.6 (Rugby,)-337.6 (UK\),)-337.6 (pp)-337.6 (187\226202. (Nature)Tj )-423.6 (Abou-Hadid)-272.3 (AF)-272.3 (\(2006\))]TJ 19.9319 0 Td %PDF-1.4 )-423.6 (Hendy)-269.5 (C,)-269.5 (Morton)-269.5 (J)-269.5 (\(2001\))-269.5 (in)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions endobj [(42. (\001)Tj [(ington)-337.6 (DC\),)-337.6 (A)-59.6 (Live)-337.6 (In)-29.6 (itiative)-337.6 (Polic)-29.6 (y)-337.6 (Options)-337.6 (Paper. 12.1521 0 Td 1999 0 obj endstream 17.7229 0 Td /T1_1 1 Tf 0000206556 00000 n /T1_1 1 Tf /T1_7 1 Tf 1 0 obj 19.2269 0 Td [(Kapshe)-397.3 (M,)-397.3 (Muir-Wood)-397.3 (R,)-397.3 (Zapat)-29.6 (a-Marti)-397.3 (R)-397.3 (\(2007\))-397.3 (in)]TJ Apparently, this are a huge amount of peoples involves in agriculture industry if compared to any other sectors in developing countries. endobj 9.6502 0 Td trailer 1 (1): 67-80. -22.3203 -1.2451 Td 16.1004 0 Td )-423.7 (Kundzew)-39.8 (icz)-278.8 (ZW,)-278.8 (Mat)-29.6 (a)-278.8 (LJ,)-278.8 (Arnell)-278.8 (NW,)-278.8 (Do)527.7 (\250)-22.3 (ll)-278.8 (P,)-278.8 (Kabat)-278.8 (P,)-278.8 (Jimene)]TJ There is still considerable uncertainty surrounding the implications of climate change for agricultural production and the most effective ways to mitigate undesirable effects. (Change)Tj [(73. [(no. developing countries, are expected to face shortages of water and food and risks to health and life as a result of climate change (UNFCCC 2007).2 Key climate change impacts in the Asia-Pacific region include increases in the intensity and/or frequency of disasters and extreme events such as 6.5 0 0 6.5 543.6931 39.8835 Tm 2021-11-19T10:20:50-08:00 This report examines the economic and policy issues related to the impacts of climate change on agriculture and adaptation responses and to the mitigation of greenhouse gases from agriculture. 3.2019 0 Td Review articles that offer a comprehensive and insightful survey of a relevant subject, consistent with the scope of the journal, are also included. [(76. -2.5311 -1.2451 Td -5.2171 -1.2143 Td 10.4277 0 Td [(Climate)-594.5 (Change)-594.5 (2007:)-594.5 (Impacts,)]TJ [(67. [(ML,)-335.2 (Canzian)-29.6 (i)-335.2 (OF,)-335.2 (Palutik)-29.6 (of)-335.2 (JP,)-335.2 (van)-335.2 (der)-335.2 (Linden)-335.2 (PJ,)-335.2 (Hanson)-335.2 (CE)-335.2 (\(Cambridge)]TJ 0 )]TJ )]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf /T1_0 1 Tf endobj This book introduces the highly topical issue from many different angles, sensitizing readers to the various challenges to human life posed by climate change, identifying possible intentional and inadvertent anthropogenic factors and 0 -1.2143 TD endobj Submitted manuscripts focus on the economics of natural resources and the environment, agriculture, and rural and community development. )-423.6 (Winkels)-185.9 (A,)-185.9 (Adger)-185.9 (WN)-185.9 (\(2002\))]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 0.5994 Tc -27.2651 -1.2143 Td 48 0 obj [(Palutik)-29.6 (of)-368.9 (JP,)-368.9 (van)-368.9 (der)-368.9 (Linden)-368.9 (PJ,)-368.9 (Hanson)-368.9 (CE)-368.9 (\(Cambridge)-368.9 (Un)-29.6 (iv)-368.9 (Pre)19.9 (ss,)-368.9 (Cam-)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf Climate change and food security: Sub-Saharan Africa's experiences. )-423.7 (Intergovernment)-29.6 (al)-321.4 (Panel)-321.4 (on)-321.4 (Climate)-321.4 (Change)-321.4 (\(2007\))-321.4 (in)]TJ Climate change is a threat multiplier for hungry and undernourished people. 0.0049 Tc 3.7786 0 Td [(Saharan)-222 (West)-222 (Afr)-29.6 (ica)]TJ [(36. -19.5305 -1.2143 Td /T1_1 1 Tf [(and)-337.6 (Env)-39.7 (iron)-337.6 (Transition,)-337.6 (Boulder,)-337.6 (CO\). [(Climate)-207.4 (Change)-207.4 (in)-207.4 (Afr)-29.6 (ica:)]TJ [(27:249)-89.7 (\226269. [(52. /T1_1 1 Tf [(79. [0.3 (,)-254 (ed)-254 (Morton)-254 (J)-254 (\(Nat)-254 (Re)19.9 (source)19.9 (s)-254 (Inst,)]TJ This book presents an overview of the studies conducted by the Netherlands Climate Change Studies Assistance programme. )]TJ [(34. But agriculture-driven growth, poverty reduction, and food security are at risk: Climate change could cut crop yields, especially in the world's most . 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